The past decade has witnessed a sharp increase in violent
sectarian or religious tensions. These range from Islamic extremists waging
global jihad and power struggles between Sunni and Shia Muslims in the Middle
East to the persecution of Rohingya in Myanmar and outbreaks of violence
between Christians and Muslims across Africa.
Freedom of religion or belief is a fundamental human right -
and no one should suffer violence or discrimination on the basis of religion or
belief. Attacks based on religion are attacks on religious freedom, for many of
our neighbors at home and abroad, more than their freedom to worship is at
stake; their very existence is being threatened based solely on their faith.
The U.N. General Assembly recently adopted a resolution
designating August 22 as the International Day Commemorating the Victims of
Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief. The resolution expresses concern
at “continuing acts of intolerance and violence based on religion or belief
against individuals, including against persons belonging to religious
communities and minorities. It reiterates that “terrorism and violent extremism
in all its forms and manifestations cannot and should not be associated with
any religion, nationality, civilization or ethnic group.
This resolution comes at an important time – perhaps even a
crossroads – in international religious freedom. This day will honor victims
and survivors from all religions who “too often remain forgotten” and seeks “to
raise awareness of the importance of respectful religious diversity and
inclusion. As globally witnessed, the state of religious liberty for religious
minorities in many parts of the world appears to be declining.
Efforts like this ‘International Day Commemorating the
Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief’ are important signs of
solidarity. We all have a role to play as upstanders, calling out religious
bigotry and denouncing violence based on religion whenever we see it.
Religious leaders, groups and the interfaith community could
usefully get more proactive about peace-making and become
more literate with new technologies, not least social media, finding ways to
promote positive values both on- and offline. This is because signals and
symbols of collective action across religious divides are needed more than ever
in our disorderly and fractured world.
I hope that today’s international
day of commemoration will encourage governments to
stand by those who are persecuted because of their faith and help raise awareness concerning the
plight of Christians and other religious minorities who are persecuted and
denied fundamental rights.
All people have the right to freely choose and live out
their faith. Nobody should be persecuted because of their faith. Governments
that value freedom need to speak with one voice, and strongly, affirming their
commitment to religious liberty for all.
I urge all governments to uphold
this fundamental right and protect minorities. I also urge the #UnitedNations, the international community, and leaders of each country to use
this resolution as a foundation to bring about real change and to move beyond
awareness to impacting the lives of vulnerable religious individuals
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